Problems With Mao's Collectivization Program

By: Seung Jin Kim Under Maos leadership, individual wealth/interest was seen as a hindrance to the general acquaintance goals of meeting production quotas set by the regime. By 1955, the Communists proverb phenomenon much(prenominal) as peasant individualism as not still a barrier to social change in the countryside, only when also as a major barrier to the growing of the general national economy. This was because it was believed that stagnation in the verdant sphere meant stagnation in the industrial development. Communist leaders had patently assumed that the organization of the peasantry into mutual aid teams and plain cooperatives would be sufficient to blunt capitalist tendencies in the countryside, which began to bombardment up soon after the farming reforms were accomplished. For example, better wrap up peasants lent money to misfortunateer farmers and in some cases, peasants that owed debt sold their attain to the creditors. To the communists, it seemed as if the rural economy, left by itself in much(prenominal) conditions, would generate traditional characteristics of exploitation and socio scotch differentiation, which they had been fighting to immediately rid of) It was also believed that communes and collective farming would also winnings productivity in general.

By making more economic use of land, labor, and things like farm tools through collective efforts, the authorities believed agricultural production would grow and peasants would began appreciating the virtues of collective organization. However, it was not peachy before the collectivization a nd the commune system were beset with a vari! ety of ch exclusively(a)enges. For one, there wasnt any incentive for the fecund and better off peasants to join the communes or collective efforts. Sure, the pitiable had much to gain, but the rich didnt gain anything by joining. A key feature of the commune was the total deal (non-existence) of private ownership. Within the communal kitchen, for example, from furniture (such as tables and chairs) all the way down to...If you want to get a backing essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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