Swot - so Analysis Nike - 1366 Words

Nike SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) Strengths - Nike is one of the main shoemaker in the world. It designs and sells shoes for a big variety of sports including basketball, baseball, golf, soccer, volleyball, tennis, football and running. - Nike is strong at research and development, as is evidenced by its evolving and innovative product range. Its products go through a rigorous quality control before they go to market. Despite the cost to keep a high-level research and quality control departments, Nike always try to offer its goods to customers at the lowest possible price. - Nike does not have its own factories. Its production is outsourced by factories located in cheap labor countries;†¦show more content†¦- Nike is a global company, therefore, economic crises around the world or even fluctuations in foreign currencies make profit predictions outside North-America uncertain. - Textile industry it is very harm to the environment, and therefore the company has to always deal with this to maintain its Eco-friendly reputation. - Piracy - There is a growing competition that produces and sells similar Nike products for cheap prices. Some companies, particularly located in China, make Nike replicas (they look like Nike products, there is a Nike logo stamped on them, but they are not made by the original company). | So What? According to the SWOT analysis some marketing actions could be effectively taken by Nike, especially in terms that are related to societal and environment marketing, exploring new markets and market establishment. First, In the SWOT it is possible to notice that one of the major strength of Nike is also related to one of the company weakness. The fact that the company does not have its own factory and outsource its production in underdeveloped countries can guarantee a high-quality-low-price product to the final consumer, which it is very important in the current footwear/sporting goods high-competitive market, however, for a growing group (including people who practices sports and try to accomplish a healthy life), just the quality of the product and itsShow MoreRelatedStrategic/Operational Planning (Nike) Essay696 Words   |  3 Pages Nike: Strategic Operational Planning Albert Dwayne Johnson Jr. University of Phoenix Nike: Strategic Operational Planning: When people think Nike, the first thing that comes to mind is a swoosh. The iconic symbol of the clothing brand can be seen as a way of life in sports clothing, stylish clothing and pop culture. 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United Kingdom †Cultural Leadership Style Free Essays

A wise Professor named Geert Hofstede established one of the best studies that put into account a countries culture and how values in the workplace can affect them. Today I will look at a particular country that is quite similar to the United States. The country I have chosen is the United Kingdom. We will write a custom essay sample on United Kingdom – Cultural Leadership Style or any similar topic only for you Order Now The United Kingdom encompasses England, Wales, and Scotland (which combined make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland. Before looking at how United Kingdom numbers there first needs to be a description of what is in fact being numbered. Hofstede created five cultural dimensions. In each dimension whether it marked high or low can help a business determine how it should operate in that specific country. The first Hofstede dimension is the Power Distance Index. The Power Distance Index has to do with the inequality that not only is accepted but the inequality in existence between individuals of power and also to those without it. There will always be some kind of level of power in all societies and although some may be very unequal this measure simply shows the level of inequality they really are. A low Power Distance Index would mean that power and equality are shared. Society may view them as being a society where power is well dispersed among each other. In a high Power Distance Index however there is an unequal distribution of power and people simply understand their place in the society. When it comes to the United Kingdom though the Power Distance Index is relatively low and has a thirty PDI. This number is an indicator that the ranking of a person or the status in conjunction with their inequalities are low. When relating to more of the office structure this can be more illustrated when looking at the relationship between the superiors and the subordinates. The relationship is more casual like and not as structured and strict as in a high power distance would have been. The second Hofstede dimension is Individualism. Individualism refers to the community and all the ties that link people to them. If there is a high individualism score than there is a loose connection which only means that sharing of responsibilities are low and a lack of interpersonal connection nless of course it is between family and a few close friends. It also means that an individual’s rights are quite dominant. If there is a low individualism score than there is a strong group bond in which there is much respect and loyalty for all members of that group. The group itself would be much larger in comparison to a high score and would take more responsibility for each person making it more collective. In the Uni ted Kingdom they score a quite high one with eighty nine being there IDV number. Therefore there is a need of people’s freedoms and the valuation of their time. They enjoy challenges and expect some sort of reward for their accomplishments. There is also more of a respect for their privacy. In this sense the United Kingdom has a nuclear family that is the more leading form of basic social structure. When you think of this on more of a business aspect having a high score would also mean that individuals would be thinking about themselves more instead of the group. High scores would promote individual success but may affect the group which should be monitored. The third Hofstede dimension is Masculinity. Masculinity refers to the traditional roles of a male and female and how much they are valued and stuck to within a society. Having a high Masculinity score would mean that these countries have males that have high expectations to being tough and being the provider for the family as well as being assertive and strong. When pertaining to females in a high context score if they worked would be doing a profession that men did not. There would also be a distinction between men and women’s work. In a low masculinity score for a country you would see more of a balance when it came to jobs and skills. Women would be able to have success doing the exact same thing as a man. The role of both genders just becomes a bit blur where women work equal across professions with men. Men are also allowed to be sensitive. The United Kingdom had a score of about sixty two. Therefore they try to be somewhere in the middle. Men and women can work equally with each other although a bit of gender bias may still exist. This bias may not be as apparent if the score was a fifty but because it exceeds a little more than fifty it shows that it is an underlying bias maybe just below the surfaces. When relating this to a more business aspect in a high masculinity score the leader of the team should be a male if you wanted to obtain greater success however in a low masculinity score the team should be more balanced with a greater emphasis on skill instead of on gender. The fourth Hofstede dimension is Uncertainty/Avoidance Index. Uncertainty/ Avoidance Index refer to the degree that society members may feel while being in an anxious or uncertain situation. This can also relate to whether or not a person is comfortable or uncomfortable within a certain situation. In a high uncertainty/avoidance index country avoidance of ambiguous situations is a must with the creations of lots of rules and regulations. There is much order with a collective type of truth that is held. Business is also very formal with the need for structure and differences are highly avoided. If there is any level of nervousness it creates high levels of emotion mixed with high levels of expression. In a lower uncertainty/avoidance index the society will enjoy surprises and the differences between individuals are highly valued. They are actually encouraged to seek for their own truth. The United Kingdom has an Uncertainty/Avoidance index of about thirty which means in a more business aspect that they have a more informal business attitude. There is also a more concern on the long term goals and strategies instead in comparison to the more daily happenings. There is a far greater acceptance of change and this society is more prone to taking a few risks unlike a high UAI group which would avoid risk taking. Conflicts and disagreements would also be seen as a healthy relationship amongst workers even at times superiors with different views taken into account to conclude with a better outcome. The last Hofstede dimension is Long Term Orientation. Long Term Orientation refers to how society views the long term standing of traditions and values in comparison to the short term traditions and values. In a high long term orientation score the individuals in a society would refrain from losing face and have social obligations. Traditions are valued to the extreme and family is the basis of the society. Parents and men are seen in these societies to have far more authority than women and young adults. There are very strong work ethics and a high value is placed on the education that is obtained as well as any training. The United Kingdom has a long term orientation score of about twenty. Being that it is very low in comparison to Asian cultures this just means that much can be expected when discussing the creative expression that is in the United Kingdom’s culture. Traditions may not be valued here as much as they would be valued in other societies. This then ust sums that they would be more likely to help when it came to the business aspect of innovating any sought out plans. There would be an execution of those plans as well with the compromise that there will be full participation. In a low long term orientation there is also promotion of equality. Creativity and individualism is also a definition of a low long term orientation where what is strived for is self actualizati on. Although some may see the United Kingdom as being more traditional with all its associations it still promotes equality which in the end makes it different from other cultures or societies. The five dimensions that Geert Hofstede established were one being Power Distance Index (PDI), two being Individualism (IDV), three being Masculinity (MAS), four being Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), and five being Long Term Orientation (LTO). Each one looked at in pertaining to the United Kingdom gives more of an insight on how the societies culture is and how a business can benefit better if in the United Kingdom. Although many cultural norms play a huge part in the procedure and interpersonal associations at work all these things may seem to just be. Each and every norm just comes natural to the society that you live in. However, when you move outside your norms and are found in a new society knowing what to do or how to run a business may be very intimidating without knowing how that society’s culture may behave. Once you step foot in a foreign place everything may seem different with completely different norms that are followed. Hofstede’s five dimensions can thus be a starting position for one to use in determining how to act when comparing what the reactions might be and how that society might think about how you just acted. It would also help in evaluating your approach and the decisions that you make in an organization or business. There may be other deviations from all the norms that may make up a society but having a guide like Geert Hofstede’s five dimensions will help to not feel completely off guard when encountering new societies. Sometimes not knowing what to expect can be very threatening and not knowing how to act or not knowing how your actions will be perceived can be scary. However, using Hofstede’s five dimensions can bring new light on any society. When looking at the United Kingdom it is quite similar to the United States so intimidations can be a little lower but taking into account every dimension will help in creating a successful business. 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Fall Prevention Strategies For Geriatric Patients †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Fall Prevention Strategies For Geriatric Patients. Answer: Introduction: Falls are considered by researchers to be one of the leading causes of injury related admission to the emergency departments in the different healthcare centers. It has also been seen to be the primary etiology of accidents mainly in the cohort of the people who are aged 65 years and above (Milos et al. 2014, p 40). The mortality rate for falls is also observed to increase dramatically with the age of the people in both the sexes as well as also in different racial and ethnic groups like the aboriginals and the Torres Islanders. Falls account to about 70 percent of the total accidental deaths of old people who are mainly 75 years of age and older (Bloch et al. 2014, p303-306). One of the striking facts that holds great significance and should be noted is that the rate of fall of geriatric patients is also very high in healthcare centers as well. Falls are usually the markers of poor health as well as declining function. One of an interesting fact stated by researchers is that one thi rd of the geriatric patients who are community dwelling and 60% of thenursing home dwellers have suffered fall once during their stay in the healthcare centers. This occurrence results in increased suffering of the patients associated with long stays of patients on the healthcare centers, poor quality life and depression due to loss of mobility (Wallander et al.2017, pp.449). The assignment will mainly target the aged population who are highly vulnerable towards falls. It will also show how thenursing professionals in the geriatric departments can apply different strategies so that such occurrence does not occur. Target population: With the development of the medical science and healthcare researches over the years, life expectancy has increased. The Australian Bureau of statistics had shown that life expectancy of Australian population has made a record. According to the data released by the board in the year 2014, it was seen that the male life expectancy has increased from 80.1 in 2013 to 80.3 years and female life expectancy has increased from 84.3 to that of 84.4 years. As the average age of the death in Australia has increased to 82.45 years, the population of the aged people are increasing at a fast pace. They are living longer days now than in earlier decades (Soto-varela et al. 2015, pp.8). However, although the expectancy has increased, it had exposed them to a number of chronic disorders like obesity, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular issues and many others. These had provided poor quality lives of aged people for which they spend their days in the community healthcare centers,nursing homes and resident ial care as well. All these chronic issues make them lose their independence, as they tend to lose mobility. They lose many of their physical function for which they tend to depend on caregivers for help (Padron Monendra et al. 2017, pp.1559). Such vulnerable conditions often expose them to various types of incidents out of which falls are the most common. A report published by the New South Wales government showed 25.6 % of older people have fallen at least once in the preceding months. Among the old patients who fell, 66.1 % stated that they suffered from injury and 20% of the people also had to be admitted to the hospitals. It was also seen, that patients also had fall in the healthcare centers due to improper risk assessments conducted by thenursing professionals (Hshiesh et al. 2015, pp.512). Moreover, it was also seen that many nurses is not have proper knowledge and skills to handle fall prone patients successfully. All these had exposed the geriatric population to different instances of fall and healthcare costs had increased to a huge extent. The costs associated with this fall account for more than 80% of the cost of treatment for fall related injuries that results in creating pressure not on the financial planning of the patients and family members but also results in excessive outflow of resources in hospitals (Chen, Zhu Zhou 2014, p.437). Complications: Falls are known to threaten independence of elderly people largely. It results in the initiation of a cascade of not only individual but also different socioeconomic consequences. Loss of independence results in development of depression and anxiety among the patients that causes loss of mental stability. They are also seen to increase risks of injury as well as death or hospitalizations. These symptoms are more common in older individuals who are already living with preexisting diseases co morbidities like osteoarthritis, obesity and others (Huang et al. 2016, p.40). Longer-term complications results in decreasing of physical functions, fear of falling and leads to institutionalization. Certain falls cause minor injuries like contusions or abrasions. It also results in various types of major issues of which the most common are fractures of the humerus, pelvis as well as wrists. Hip fractures in the old patients are one of the most notable outcomes not only dye to fall in the houses of the old patients but also in the hospital and healthcare centers. Improper education given by the nurses does not provide proper health literacy to the patients and therefore they tend to be more vulnerable towards incidences of fall (Milos et al. 2014, p40). Other serious injuries include different types of head and internal injuries as well as lacerations. Overall mortality after hip fracture tends to range from 18 to 33% in the first 12 months as they cannot take the suffering and are not properly educated to take post-operative care successfully. Function as well as quality of life is also seen to deteriorate at a drastic rate after a fall. 50% of the aged patients who were in an ambulatory stage before fracturing hip before fall can never get back to their previous level of mobility. Aged individuals, who had previous experiences of fall and sufferings associated with it, develop a fear of falling again (Khosravi Ghapanchi 2016, p18). Because of this, confidence gets lost i n them for which further mobility is reduced. Patients start avoiding daily activities of lives along with other activities like cleaning, shopping, walking and others. Decrease of activities in turn result in stiffness of joints associated with weakness. All these result in mental and physical degradation of the patients (Lopez-Soto et al. 2016, p.19). Factors that result in fall: Researchers are of the opinion that falls in the elderly patients are rarely because of a single cause or risk factor. They are mainly the results of different types of complex interaction among different factors (Hill et al. 2015, p.2596). These are intrinsic factors, extrinsic factors and different situational factors. Intrinsic factors include age related changes. These impair different systems that are involved in maintaining stability and balance of the aged individuals that include standing, walking as well as sitting of the individuals. This increases their risks of falls. Contrast sensitivity, visual acuity, perception of depth and adaptation to dark all decline when individuals age. Moreover, changes in muscle activation patterns as well as modifications of the capability in generating sufficient muscle power and velocity results in impairing the ability of the aged individuals in maintaining or recovering balance in response to perturbations (Huded et al. 2015, p.1043). These include activities like stepping onto uneven surface or being bumped onto something. Muscle weakness of any types can act as a major predictor of falls. Researchers are also of the opinion that certain chronic and acute disorders and use of their drugs act as major risk factors that causes incidents of falls. Certain p sychoactive drugs are seen to increase the risk of falls and result in fall related injuries. Extrinsic factors mainly include different environmental factors that result in increasing the risks of falls. These factors either work independently or may interact with intrinsic factors resulting in the falls. The risks of fall become the highest when the environment needs greater postural control and mobility like when walking over a slippery surface. Falls may also occur when the environment is unfamiliar like visiting a new place or when relocating of homes are done. Situational factors mainly include certain activities as well as decisions, which increases the risk of falls and other fall related injuries (Kim Jeong 2015, p.2015). Some of the examples include walking while talking or remaining distracted due to multitasking. This may result in failing of the aged individual to notice the environmental hazard like a curb or steps. Often they may also need to rush to the bathroom in the nights when they are not fully awake or when lighting is also inadequate. This might act as a situation where aged people become highly vulnerable to fall. Rushing to answer phones also result in incidents of falls for frail elderly patients. Strategies that prevent fall: Once the patients have been properly assessed about the probability of their chances to fall, nursing professionals should allocate proper interventions that which ensure that the patients are free from any risks of falls. For these reason, they have to be very careful and provide person centered care to patients ensuring that their demands are met; safe care is provided and are made free from any chances of fall. Those elderly patients who are at a high risk for fall should be provided signs or should be secured with wristbands (Frankenthal et al. 2014, p.1658). Wristband identification would help the nursing professionals to remember their vulnerability towards fall. These would help the healthcare professionals to adopt fall precaution behaviors with them that would reduce chances of incidents of falls. The healthcare professionals should also shift such patients to rooms near the nurse station. Researchers are of the opinion that nearby location would help healthcare professional s to develop constant observation and help them in responding quickly to different call needs from such frail patients. Most of the important items that are used by the patients should be kept within the reach of the patients like the call light, water, urinal as well as telephones as items which are too far to reach may contribute to incidents of falls causing hazards. Moreover, the healthcare professionals should make sure that the beds are kept at lowest possible as possible (Wilson et al. 2016, p.1012). If possible, then the healthcare professionals can set the sleeping surface of the patients as adjacent to the floor as much as possible. Another strategy that the healthcare professionals may apply is the use of side rails on beds as required. For cases when the beds are with split rails, the healthcare professionals should make sure that at least one of the rails are down at the foot of the bed. Researchers are of the opinion that when only one of the four rails are left down, patients are less likely to fall. However, nursing professionals should never take the help of restraints for reduction of falls. Use of restraints in turn increases physical harms like bruises and wounds when the patients try their best to be free for such restraints. It also harms their dignity and autonomy and they feel disrespected. It also affects their mental stability resulting in depression and anxiety. The healthcare professionals should also make sure that the rooms have appropriate lighting especially during the night. The patients should be encouraged to wear slippers or shoes that have non-skid soles when walking (Matarese et al. 2015, p.1198). Non-skid footwear helps in decreasing the rate of falls as they ensure sure footing accompanied by diminished foot and toe lift during the time of walking. Moreover, the patients should be made familiarized with the layout of the room and rearrangement of the furniture of the room should be prevented in order to avoid tripping ov er the furniture. The healthcare professionals should also provide heavy furnitures that do not tip over when aged patients use them as support while ambulating. The primary path should be made clear and straight. Clutters should be avoided on the surface of the floor. Another interesting strategy that can also be applied is the use of bed or chair alarms when the patients try to get up without taking any support or assistance. Such audible alarms are wonderful substitutes of physical restraints and help in reminding the patients that they should not get up alone. The healthcare professionals should collude with other team members for conducting proper assessment and evaluations of the medications of the patients that contribute in falling. Sitters are effective and help in guaranteeing a secured, safe and protected environment (Muller et al. 2015, p.519). They are very much helpful for patients who have impaired ability for following of directions. Allowing patients to take part in exercises and gait training and informing them about the advantage of wearing eyeglasses and hearing aids are other ways to prevent falls. High-risk patients can also be provided with hip pads. The patients and the family members should be also taught about how to ambulate safely at home. This trainings should include the professionals describing the benefits of the use of handrails in bathrooms and similar others. The caregivers at homes should make sure that the clutters are properly removed and the house is kept neat and tidy. All clutters like stacks of old newspapers, magazines and others in hallways and staircases may result in falls. Moreover, tripping hazards should be removed or repaired. Proper examinations of rooms should be done so that loose carpets, slippery throw rugs as well as wood floorboards that stick up do not act as tripping hazards (Bunn et al.2014, p.13) . Grab bars and handrails should be implemented for going up and downstairs, stepping in and out of the bathtubs and while getting on and off the toilet. Researchers have also found out that loose and baggy clothes worn in homes can make people fall and therefore better fitting and properly hemmed cl othing should be used making sure that they do not bunch up or drag on the floor. Care should be also taken that the lighting of the house is adequate installing brighter bulbs where needed. Socks although comfortable should be avoided as they provide a slipping risk. Therefore, the caregivers should purchase non-slip socks and proper non-skid shoes. Bathtubs, showers, floors in kitchens, bathrooms and porches, when wet, can become dangerous. Therefore, care should be taken that they are not left wet. Researchers suggest use of non-slip mats that prevent chances of falls. Even precautions like guard rails can face sometimes and therefore in order to avoid such uncertainty, it is better for the aged people to remain on the lowest level of the house (McKensie et al. 2017, p.4) Conclusions: The cases of falls and admissions to healthcare centers are seen to be increasing with the age of the patients. Moreover, many of the frail and elderly patients also suffer from incidents of fall in the healthcare units. This is either due to improper monitoring of the professionals, improper education of the patients by the professionals or due to improper handling of the patients by the professionals. Therefore healthcare professionals should develop knowledge about the complications of falls and how these result in economic burden of the patients and family members along with physical and mental instability. Therefore, it is important for the healthcare professionals to identify the intrinsic, extrinsic and situational factors and thereby provide different fall prevention strategies. Proper strategies when applied in healthcare centers and at homes will ensure reduction of falls resulting in better quality lives. References: Bloch, F., Blandin, M., Ranerison, R., Claessens, Y.E., Rigaud, A.S. Kemoun, G., 2014. Anxiety after a fall in elderly subjects and subsequent risk of developing post traumatic stress disorder at two months. A pilot study.The journal of nutrition, health aging,18(3), pp.303-306. Bunn, F., Dickinson, A., Simpson, C., Narayanan, V., Humphrey, D., Griffiths, C., Martin, W. Victor, C., 2014. Preventing falls among older people with mental health problems: a systematic review.BMC nursing,13(1), p.4. Chen, Y., Zhu, L.L. and Zhou, Q., 2014. Effects of drug pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties, characteristics of medication use, relevant pharmacological interventions on fall risk in elderly patients.Therapeutics and clinical risk management,10, p.437. Frankenthal, D., Lerman, Y., Kalendaryev, E. Lerman, Y., 2014. Intervention with the screening tool of older persons potentially inappropriate prescriptions/screening tool to alert doctors to right treatment criteria in elderly residents of a chronic geriatric facility: a randomized clinical trial.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,62(9), pp.1658-1665. Hill, A.M., McPhail, S.M., Waldron, N., Etherton-Beer, C., Ingram, K., Flicker, L., Bulsara, M. Haines, T.P., 2015. Fall rates in hospital rehabilitation units after individualised patient and staff education programmes: a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial.The Lancet,385(9987), pp.2592-2599. Hshieh, T.T., Yue, J., Oh, E., Puelle, M., Dowal, S., Travison, T. Inouye, S.K., 2015. Effectiveness of multicomponent nonpharmacological delirium interventions: a meta-analysis.JAMA internal medicine,175(4), pp.512-520. Huang, T.T., Chung, M.L., Chen, F.R., Chin, Y.F. Wang, B.H., 2016. Evaluation of a combined cognitive-behavioural and exercise intervention to manage fear of falling among elderly residents in nursing homes.Aging mental health,20(1), pp.2-12. Huded, J.M., Dresden, S.M., Gravenor, S.J., Rowe, T. Lindquist, L.A., 2015. Screening for fall risks in the emergency department: a novel nursing-driven program.Western journal of emergency medicine,16(7), p.1043. Khosravi, P Ghapanchi, A.H., 2016. Investigating the effectiveness of technologies applied to assist seniors: A systematic literature review.International journal of medical informatics,85(1), pp.17-26. Kim, Y.L. Jeong, S.H., 2015. Effects of nursing interventions for fall prevention in hospitalized patients: a meta-analysis.Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing,45(4), pp.469-482. 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