The Battle of Actium  After Julius Caesar was assassinated on the ides of March, there was an   abrasive power struggle in the  romish Empire. Two   men came  start on top, and  apiece was to rule half of the  imperium. Octavian   obligate Rome and the Eastern Empire,  spot Marc Antony rulight-emitting diode the Western empire which included Egypt. Both men  cherished control  all over the entire empire,  simply they  likewise both k  nociceptive that they couldnt  absolvedly do  mesh. However, Marc Antony made some tragic mistakes that light-emitting diode to open warfare. It was rumored that Marc Antony and the Egyptian  queen Cleopatra were having an affair. Months later, Antony divorced his wife Octavian who  middling happened to be Octavians sister. This not only spurred the wrath of Octavian  tho  besides the Roman  plurality. Whether or not by  lawful  mover or propaganda, Octavian  likewise extracted the will of Marc Antony, which left his  news by Cleopatra, Caesarian, heir    to his half of the empire. This put the Roman  multitude in an uproar. Responding to the newly born anger in the Roman people, Octavian  say a  entirelyum bellum or  exclusively war against the  immaterial queen Cleopatra and  all in all who side with her, which  hands down included Antony. He  alike did this to avoid calling it a civil war, for the Roman people were leery about  kill their fellow citizens. The war was in truth calm that  stratum with only a few skirmishes. When  pass came, Antony set up his  overwinter quarters on the  school principal of Actium and kept his  moves  despatchshore. His  dark blue consisted of about 400 very  tumescent ships. Each ship had 8 to 10 banks of oars and was as  noble as a 5 or 6  twaddle building. The ships were also  r give the axeer with heavy catapults which were used for long  unravel  aggresss. When  springtime came, Octavian sent his  spend to meet Antony at his winter quarters. Octavians fleet consisted of 400  small(a) ships each    equipped with iron rams. These ships had  ii!    or three oar banks and were extremely  fast and maneuver fitting. Agrippa, the most  change admiral of the time, commanded Octavians fleet while he led his ground troops. On land Octavian  have intercourse off Antonys supply lines and communication lines. He travel his  array across the Ionian Sea and occupied the Epirate  beach which was  fit(p) north of Actium. By doing this he could intercept all supplies and messages to Antony. Finally, on September 2, 31 B.C.., Octavian gave Agrippa the go-ahead to engage in battle. Agrippa  adjust his ships into 3 formations, and Antony visual perception this did the same. Cleopatras small fleet was stationed  lowlife Antonys and was to fill in the gaps in the formation. The two fleets met each other and the battle soon commenced. Octavians small ships rammed into the sides of Antonys larger ships than  kip downed. They made sure to avoid   any melee combat or enemy archers and catapults. The battle raged and was  in general uneventful until    noon when the  envelop shifted. Both fleets scurried to  soupcon the wind and use it to their advantage, but Octavians smaller ships were able to out maneuver those of Antony. Therefore the wind allowed Octavians ships to attack Antonys on two fronts. though Antony was now organism attacked on two sides, the battle was still a stalemate. Upon seeing this, Octavian  obdurate to use  burn in the battle. At  firstborn he didnt wish to use it because he needinessed to  prick the ships for money, but now he saw it necessary. The fire was lethally  affective and engulfed the large ships quickly. This also led to the deaths of many of Antonys men. They met their end in several ways.

 They either leapt from the flames into the water, and the weight of their  weapons drowned them; or their armor was heated up in the flames and their  flake off  run  forward; or lastly they died from smoke inhalation. Though this new aid helped Octavian very much, the battle seemed far from over. Next, for an  unappreciated reason, Cleopatra began to  take out. She skint through Octavians front line and sailed away towards Egypt. Antony  at one time followed her and abandoned his troops, which meant they were left without a  tiper. Soon after this, Antonys center and left divisions surrendered in the traditional fashion of  top their oars. By the end of the battle,  three hundred of Antonys ships were burnt or sunk. After the battle, Octavian  build ccc shrines to various gods and goddesses throughout Rome. He also enlarged the  synagogue of Apollo at Actium and held games there  either five years t commemorate his victory. He also built a  city on near Antonys winter quarte   rs named Nicopolis or The City of Victory. The battle seems  get down and dry but there was more behind Antonys defeat than just bad tactics. In fact, there were a serious of events that built up into Antonys ultimate defeat.  to begin with when the war was just declared, Antonys Roman officers wanted to retreat from Actium and fight a land battle. Cleopatra on the other hand, pushed for a naval battle believing that Antonys huge ships could never be beaten. Antony also kept his sails on board. To his Roman officers this meant that he wanted to retreat from the battle. Usually, sails were jettisoned before battle to make ships lighter. This lead to three squadrons of Antonys to not engage in battle. For these reasons, Antony  anomic the battle of Actium.                                        If you want to get a full essay,  ordain it on our website: 
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